Эстетические отношения искусства к действительности By Nikolai Chernyshevsky Kindle Edition Philosophy Эстетические отношения искусства к действительности Одно из самых популярных и важных философско эстетических сочинений Н.Г. Чернышевского. Диссертация, защита которой проходила 10 мая 1855 года в университете. Работа стала крупным общественным событием: автор подверг жесткой критике эстетику идеалистов и теорию «искусство для искусства». Министр просвещения Норов помешал присуждению ученой степени Чернышевскому, и лишь новый министр Е. П. Ковалевский утвердил автора в степени магистра русской словесности в 1858 году.

Эстетические отношения искусства к действительности By Nikolai Chernyshevsky

English

148

Kindle Edition

10 1855 1858 Nikolaj Gavrilovi erny evskij Russian site_link was a Russian revolutionary democrat materialist philosopher lexicographer journalist and socialist seen by some as a utopian socialist He was the leader of the revolutionary democratic movement of the 1860s and an influence on site_link Vladimir Lenin site_link Emma Goldman and Serbian political writer and socialist site_link Svetozar Markovi. The son of a priest Chernyshevsky was born in Saratov in 1828 and stayed there till 1846 After graduating from Saint Petersburg University in 1850 he taught literature at a gymnasium in Saratov From 1853 to 1862 he lived in Saint Petersburg and became the chief editor of Sovremennik Contemporary in which he publis Nikolaj Gavrilovi erny evskij Russian site_link was a Russian revolutionary democrat materialist philosopher lexicographer journalist and socialist seen by some as a utopian socialist He was the leader of the revolutionary democratic movement of the 1860s and an influence on site_link Vladimir Lenin site_link Emma Goldman and Serbian political writer and socialist site_link Svetozar Markovi. The son of a priest Chernyshevsky was born in Saratov in 1828 and stayed there till 1846 After graduating from Saint Petersburg University in 1850 he taught literature at a gymnasium in Saratov From 1853 to 1862 he lived in Saint Petersburg and became the chief editor of Sovremennik Contemporary in which he published his main literary reviews and his essays on philosophy. He was the spiritual guidance of the progressive intellectuals Because of his radical ideas he was arrested in July 1862 in St Petersburg he was released after seven years of prison in Siberia and eighteen in exile and confined in the Fortress of St Peter and Paul where he wrote his only finished novel What Is to Be Done written during his imprisonment The novel was written in a only apparent innocuous style and with a romantic plot in the fashion style of the era foreshadowing its real messages and its deeply critical political and social themes to avoid censorship The novel was published in the Sovremennik review in 1863 and later when it was banned the novel began to circulate in clandestine copies becoming a cult novel for generations of Russian revolutionaries who sought to emulate the novel s hero who was wholly dedicated to the revolution ascetic in his habits and ruthlessly disciplined to the point of sleeping on a bed of nails and eating only meat in order to build strength for the Revolution Among those who took inspiration from the character was Lenin who wrote a work of political theory of the same name and who was ascetic in his personal life In 1862 Chernyshevsky was sentenced to civil execution mock execution followed by penal servitude 1864 72 and by exile to Vilyuisk Siberia 1872 83 He died at the age of 61 only four months after his release and his return to his hometown Saratov site_link.