Aquinas's Theory of Perception: An Analytic Reconstruction By Anthony J Lisska Hardcover 0198777906 9780198777908 Aquinass Theory of Perception: An Analytic Reconstruction Anthony J. Lisska presents a new analysis of Thomas Aquinass theory of perception. While much work has been undertaken on Aquinass texts, little has been devoted principally to his theory of perception and less still on a discussion of inner sense. The thesis of intentionality serves as the philosophical backdrop of this analysis while incorporating insights from Brentano and from recent scholarship. The principal thrust is on the importance of inner sense, a much overlooked area of Aquinass philosophy of mind, with special reference to the vis cogitativa. Approaching the texts of Aquinas from contemporary analytic philosophy, Lisska suggests a modest innate or structured interpretation for the role of this inner sense faculty. Dorothea Frede suggests that this faculty is an embarrassment for Aquinas; to the contrary, the analysis offered in this book argues that were it not for the vis cogitativa , Aquinass philosophy of mind would be an embarrassment. By means of thisfaculty of inner sense, Aquinas offers an account of a direct awareness of individuals of natural kinds referred to by Aquinas as incidental objects of sense which comprise the principal ontological categories in Aquinass metaphysics. By using this awareness of individuals of a natural kind, Aquinas can make better sense out of the process of abstraction using the active intellect ( intellectus agens ). Were it not for the vis cogitativa , Aquinas would be unable to account for an awareness of the principal ontological category in his metaphysics.

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Thomas Aquinas d1274 is one of the most significant thinkers of the Medieval period And Perception is one of the most fundamental issues within philosophy as it deals with our ability to acquire the information which informs many of the other debates in Philosophy So this book is doubly important focusing on an important thinker and an important topic It does so with meticulous attention to detail engaging closely with the medieval texts as well as with ancient and modern commentators on those texts It also relates the texts and their interpretations to contemporary philosophical problems. Aquinas's theory of perceptionzone The book positions Aquinas in terms of contemporary debates He is a realist not a representationalist because he thinks that people perceive real objects in the world rather than perceiving mental images of the objects. How does thomas aquinas define psychology Aquinas is also an externalist rather than an internalist because he is not particularly interested in the rational justification of ideas in terms of their internal logical relationships He is instead interested in the explanation of how cognition occurs in terms of the reliability of external causal relationships between the things in the world and the information which they cause in human minds. Aquinas's theory of perceptions examples The books explanation of Aquinas account of perception is very detailed and thorough It begins by stressing an important distinction between sensation and perception People sense the world using their five senses They sense proper sensibles which are proper to specific senses eg only the eye senses colour There are also common sensibles which are aspects of things which can be sensed by multiples senses such as size shape etc. Aquinas's theory of perceptiono perceived authority When people sense things the information is taken into the 4 Internal senses which consist of a Common Sense an Imagination a Cogitative power and a Memory The Common Sense pulls together the information from the separate senses enabling the reflection upon sensations and perceptions which we call consciousness It also enables the Cogitative power to perceive specific things ie substances People may sense white and sense cold but the cogitative power enables them to perceive a patch of snow Perception occurs in real time with a direct realist relationship to things But it also generates Phantasms which are kinds of records of perception for the use of the Imagination and Memory Within the Imagination people can combine ideas to produce creativity Within memory they can review ideas to build experience. Aquinas's theory of perception ebook review Above and beyond these processes there is also the Intellect The Agent Intellect abstracts the essences of the things perceived by the Cogitative power so that the mind can reflect on those ideas to produce universals which become central to our ability to communicate and describe the world. Book aquinas's theory of perception and reality What the book does it does very well In a few places I wish it would have pressed the issues a little harder For example Aquinas is explained as an externalist But there is nothing to prevent thinkers from combining elements of Internalism with elements of externalism so interesting questions remain about the extent if any of overlap between the positions in Aquinas thinking. Aquinas's theory of perception kindle free There are also some interesting questions thrown up by Aquinas theology The book makes the point that embodied human perception is completely unlike dis embodied angelic perception p103 But what about when humans die and their souls are separated from their bodies Aquinas is committed to the idea that the dis embodied pre resurrection saints in heaven can hear prayers so how is that perception working This is very much an academic book which presupposes a familiarity with underlying philosophical concepts Readers without an expertise in the subject matter will find it a very demanding read 360

Aquinas's Theory of Perception: An Analytic Reconstruction By Anthony J Lisska

0198777906

9780198777908

English

360

Hardcover

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Anthony J Lisska presents a new analysis of Thomas Aquinas s theory of perception While much work has been undertaken on Aquinas s texts little has been devoted principally to his theory of perception and less still on a discussion of inner sense The thesis of intentionality serves as the philosophical backdrop of this analysis while incorporating insights from Brentano and from recent scholarship The principal thrust is on the importance of inner sense a much overlooked area of Aquinas s philosophy of mind with special reference to the vis cogitativa Approaching the texts of Aquinas from contemporary analytic philosophy Lisska suggests a modest innate or structured interpretation for the role of this inner sense faculty Dorothea Frede suggests that this faculty is an embarrassment for Aquinas to the contrary the analysis offered in this book argues that were it not for the vis cogitativa Aquinas s philosophy of mind would be an embarrassment By means of thisfaculty of inner sense Aquinas offers an account of a direct awareness of individuals of natural kinds referred to by Aquinas as incidental objects of sense which comprise the principal ontological categories in Aquinas s metaphysics By using this awareness of individuals of a natural kind Aquinas can make better sense out of the process of abstraction using the active intellect intellectus agens Were it not for the vis cogitativa Aquinas would be unable to account for an awareness of the principal ontological category in his metaphysics Aquinas s Theory of Perception An Analytic Reconstruction.

. Book aquinas's theory of perception summary The author s description of Aquinas processes of perception are extremely thorough and involve nuanced and subtle analysis of complex texts interpretations and ideas