თხზულებანი By Nikoloz Baratashvili ebook Poetry თხზულებანი წიგნი წარმოადგენს მე 19 საუკუნის პირველ ნახევარში მოღვაწე დიდი ქართველი პოეტის, რომანტიკოსის, ნიკოლოზ ბარათაშვილის ლექსების, პოემების და პირადი წერილების სრულ კრებულს. თხზულებანი kindle direct S ebook ebook

თხზულებანი By Nikoloz Baratashvili

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Nikoloz Tato Baratashvili was a Georgian poet He was one of the first Georgians to marry a modern nationalism with European Romanticism and to introduce Europeanism into Georgian literature Despite his early death and a tiny literary heritage of fewer than forty short lyrics one extended poem and a few private letters Baratashvili is considered to be the high point of Georgian Romanticism He was referred as the Georgian Byron. სტალინის თხზულებანი Nikoloz Baratashvili affectionately known as Tato was born in Tiflis Tbilisi Georgias capital which was then a principal city of Russian Transcaucasia His father Prince Meliton Baratashvili 1795 1860 was an impoverished nobleman working for the Russian administration His mother Ephemia Orbeli Nikoloz Tato Baratashvili was a Georgian poet He was one of the first Georgians to marry a modern nationalism with European Romanticism and to introduce Europeanism into Georgian literature Despite his early death and a tiny literary heritage of fewer than forty short lyrics one extended poem and a few private letters Baratashvili is considered to be the high point of Georgian Romanticism He was referred as the Georgian Byron. поэзия на немецком Nikoloz Baratashvili affectionately known as Tato was born in Tiflis Tbilisi Georgia s capital which was then a principal city of Russian Transcaucasia His father Prince Meliton Baratashvili 1795 1860 was an impoverished nobleman working for the Russian administration His mother Ephemia Orbeliani 1801 1849 was a sister of the Georgian poet and general Prince Grigol Orbeliani and a scion of the penultimate Georgian king Erekle II Baratashvili graduated in 1835 from a Tiflis gymnasium for nobility where he was tutored by Solomon Dodashvili a Georgian patriot and liberal philosopher The tragic quality of Baratashvili s poetry was determined by his traumatic personal life as well as the contemporary political situation in his homeland The failure of the 1832 anti Russian conspiracy of Georgian nobles with which Baratashvili was a schoolboy sympathizer forced many conspirators to see the independent past as irremediably lost and to reconcile themselves with the Russian autocracy transforming their laments for the lost past and the fall of the native dynasty into Romanticist poetry Shortage of money prevented Baratashvili from continuing his studies in Russian universities while an early physical injury his lameness did not allow him to enter military service as he wished Eventually Baratashvili had to enter the Russian bureaucratic service and serve as an ordinary clerk in the disease ridden Azerbaijani town of Ganja The love of his life Princess Ekaterine Chavchavadze rejected him and married David Dadiani Prince of Mingrelia. თხილის ჩურჩხელა Baratashvili died of malaria in Ganja unmourned and unpublished at the age of 27 Baratashvili s influence was long delayed but as the next generation of Georgian literati rediscovered his lyrics he was posthumously published between 1861 and 1876 and idolized Baratashvili s reinterment from Ganja to Tbilisi in 1893 turned into a national celebration Since 1938 his remains have lain in the Mtatsminda Pantheon in Tbilisi. თხზულებანი bookkeeping A key insight into the weltanschauung of Baratashvili can be found in his historical poem Fate of Georgia 1839 an inspiring and articulate lament for Georgia s latest misfortunates This poem written by Baratashvili at the age of 22 is based on a real historical event the 1795 ruining of Tbilisi by the Persian ruler Mohammad Khan Qajar which forced the disappointed Georgian king Erekle II to relegate his country s security onto the Russian Empire However national problems considered in this work are viewed with a modern approach the poem considers not only Georgia s past but also its future in the aftermath of the failed revolt of 1832 In this poem Baratashvili reproduces the debate of Erekle II with his chancellor Solomon Lionidze who opposes the union with Russia and thinks that this will result in the loss of Georgia s national identity Lionidze s wife asks her husband in a lament that became familiar to all literate Georgians What pleasure does the tender nightingale receive from honor if it is in a cage The sympathies of the poet and reader both fall on Solomon s side but the objectively rational decision of the king prevails. თხზულება მიტოვებულ სახლზე During his short creative life 1833 45 Baratashvili developed difficult concepts of art and ideas In the words of the British scholar Donald Rayfield Baratashvili evolved a language all his own obscure but sonorous laconically modern sometimes splendidly medieval with pseudo archaisms In his earlier poem Dusk on Mtatsminda 1833 36 the site_link.

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