The Objectivist Ethics By Ayn Rand
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Polemical novels such as site_link The Fountainhead 1943 of primarily known Russian born American writer Ayn Rand originally Alisa Rosenbaum espouse the doctrines of objectivism and political libertarianism Alisa Rosenbaum entered into a prosperous Jewish family before Russian revolution When the Bolsheviks requisitioned the pharmacy that Fronz Rosenbaum her father owned the family fled to the Crimea Alisa returned to the city renamed Leningrad to attend the university but relatives already settled in America and in 1926 offered her the chance of joining them With money from the sale of jewelry of her mother Alisa bought a ticket to New York On arrival at Ellis Island she changed into Ayn after a name of some Finnish author p Polemical novels such as site_link The Fountainhead 1943 of primarily known Russian born American writer Ayn Rand originally Alisa Rosenbaum espouse the doctrines of objectivism and political libertarianism Alisa Rosenbaum entered into a prosperous Jewish family before Russian revolution When the Bolsheviks requisitioned the pharmacy that Fronz Rosenbaum her father owned the family fled to the Crimea Alisa returned to the city renamed Leningrad to attend the university but relatives already settled in America and in 1926 offered her the chance of joining them With money from the sale of jewelry of her mother Alisa bought a ticket to New York On arrival at Ellis Island she changed into Ayn after a name of some Finnish author probably Aino Rand a supposed abbreviation of her Russian surname She moved swiftly to Hollywood where she learned English worked in the RKO wardrobe department and as an extra and wrote through the night on screenplays and novels Because her original visa as a visitor expired she also married a beautiful bit part actor called Frank O Connor Rand sold her first screenplay in 1932 but nobody bought We the Living 1936 her first novel and a melodrama set in Russia Her first real success was The Fountainhead rejected by than ten publishers before publication in 1943. Examples of ethical objectivism She started a new philosophy known as objectivism opposed to state interference of all kinds and her follow up novel Atlas Shrugged 1957 describes a group who attempt to escape conspiracy of mediocrity of America Objectivism has been an influence on various other movements such as Libertarianism and Rand s vocal support for Laissez faire Capitalism and the free market has earned her a distinct spot among American philosophers and philosophers in general site_link Neither life nor happiness can be achieved by the pursuit of irrational whims Happiness is a state of non contradictory joy a joy without penalty or guilt a joy that does not clash with any of your values and does not work for your own destruction Happiness is possible only to a rational man the man who desires nothing but rational goals seeks nothing but rational values and finds his joy in nothing but rational actions The maintenance of life and the pursuit of happiness are not two separate issues To hold one s own life as one s ultimate value and one s own happiness as one s highest purpose are two aspects of the same achievement Existentially the activity of pursuing rational goals is the activity of maintaining one s life psychologically its result is an emotional state of happiness Happiness is that state of consciousness which proceeds from the achievement of one s values If a man values productive work his happiness is the measure of his success in the service of his life. Book the objectivist ethics in business Man must choose his actions values and goals by the standard of that which is proper to man in order to achieve maintain fulfill and enjoy that ultimate value that end in itself which is his own life. What is objectivity in ethics The values of the Objectivist ethics represent the philosophy s means to and the realization of one s ultimate value one s own life The cardinal Objectivist value are Reason Purpose Self Esteem with their three corresponding virtues Rationality Productiveness Pride. The objectivist ethics book Productive work is the central purpose of a rational man s life the central value that integrates and determines the hierarchy of all his other values Reason is the source the precondition of his productive work pride is the result Rationality is man s basic virtue the source of all his other virtues Man s basic vice the source of all his evils is the act of unfocusing his mind the suspension of his consciousness which is not blindness but the refusal to see not ignorance but the refusal to know Irrationality is the rejection of man s means of survival and therefore a commitment to a course of blind destruction that which is anti mind is anti life Exercising the virtue of RATIONALITY means 1 The recognition and acceptance of reason as one s only source of knowledge one s only judge of values and one s only guide action 2 One s total commitment to a state of full conscious awareness the maintenance of a full mental focus in all issues in all choices in all of one s waking hours 3 The fullest perception of reality within one s power. Book the objectivist ethics summary 6 One must never place any value or consideration whatsoever above one s perception of reality 7 A commitment to the principle that all of one s convictions values goals desires and actions must be based on derived from chosen and validated by a process of thought as precise and scrupulous a process of thought directed by as ruthlessly strict an application of logic as one s fullest capacity permits 8 One s acceptance of the responsibility of forming one s own judgments and of living by the work of one s own mind which is the virtue of Independence 9 One must never sacrifice one s convictions to the opinions or wishes of others Integrity 10 One must never attempt to fake reality in any manner Honesty 11 One must never seek or grant the unearned and undeserved neither in matter nor in spirit Justice 12 One must never desire effects without causes 13 One must never act like a zombie without knowing one s own purposes and motives 14 One must never enact a cause without assuming full responsibility for its effects. Book the objectivist ethics in healthcare 16 Above all one must never seek to get away with contradictions 17 A commitment to reason not in sporadic fits or on selected issues or in special emergencies but as a permanent way of life The virtue of Productiveness 1 Means the recognition of the fact that productive work is is the process by which man s mind sustains his life is the process that sets man free of the necessity to adjust himself to his background as all animals do and gives him the power to adjust his background to himself 2 Productive work is the road of man s unlimited achievement and calls upon the highest attributes of his character his creative ability his ambitiousness his self assertiveness his refusal to bear uncontested disasters his dedication to the goal of reshaping the earth in the image of his values 3 Productive work does not mean the unfocused performance of the motions of some job but the consciously chosen pursuit of a productive career in any line of rational endeavor great or modest on any level of abilty It is not the degree of a man s ability nor the scale of his work that is ethically relevant here but the fullest and most purposeful use of his mind. Book the objectivist ethics review recognition of the fact that as man must produce the physical values he needs to sustain his life3 that one must earn the right to hold oneself as one s own highest value by achieving one s own moral perfection4 never accepting any code of irrational virtues impossible to practice. Nonfiction the objectivist ethics examples 10 one s rejection of the role of a sacrificial animal11 the rejection of any doctrine that preaches self immolation as a moral virtue or dutythe work of man s mind is not automatic his values like all his premises are the product either of his thinking or of his evasions man chooses his values by a conscious process of thought or accepts them by default by subconscious associations on faith on someone s authority by some form of social osmosis or What he will consider good or evil what will give him joy or pain what he will love or hate desire or fear depends on his standard of value If he chooses irrational values he switches his emotional mechanism from the role of his guardian to the role of his destroyer If a man desires and pursues contradictions if he wants to have his cake and eat it too he disintegrates his consciousness he turns his inner life into a civil war of blind forces engaged in dark incoherent pointless meaningless conflicts which incidentally is the inner state of most people today 20 I mostly loved it I do believe in God and nothing will make me stop However my understanding and relation to God continues to evolve and mature as I grow I can see how self sacrificial philosophies make little sense and offer no help towards living well or at all for that matter I will continue reading her works and weighing and experimenting with what I glean Thank you 20 I feel dumber for having read this 20
| The Objectivist Ethics By Ayn Rand |
| 1258115441 |
| 9781258115449 |
| English |
| 20 |
| Paperback |
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