Revolutionary Yiddishland booklet
Seems understandably prone The Yiddishland revolutionary is the archetypally tragic character of our history He or she paid double tribute to the horrors of the century The human community from which these men and women came is destroyed the great utopia that set them in movement turned into a demoniacal farce So these are the stories of the poor bastards who started out dealing with Cossacks and pogroms and ostracism from the conservative among their own people travelled to Spain s Civil War only to be betrayed there and imprisoned in France survived or dodged the Holocaust that took their friends and family saw Stalin make a mockery of everything they d fought for and kill plenty of them into the bargain and.
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Do I 9781784786069 Amazing Foucaultian genealogical history of leftist Jewish organizing Honest about the authors politics and investments in telling this history for current organizing lessons Yet didn t practice a purity politics of history Only quibble was that chapters internal organization was rambling and I think lost in translation from the French Powerful and depressing and will be resonating for a long time 9781784786069 A very moving tapestry of Marxian movements in the Pale of Settlement from the revolutionary interwar years through to the death of Stalin Any book covering Jewish history in this period.
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A very useful overview of the revolutionary currents of Yiddishland from 1910s 1940s and a reflection of Zionism and the reality of the modern Israeli state 9781784786069 A valuable history of revolutionary Jewish History 4 stars because the level of citation leaves a lot to be desired and chapters are overly long without and section breaks 9781784786069 An excellent history of the radical leftist Jewish movements of Europe told through extensive interviews with the people who lived those histories 9781784786069 Lots of great historical information with a questionable methodology There were times in the book it felt their argument was overshadowed by a strawman fallacy they seemed to choose particular interviews in order to support their own thesis Overall worth reading though 9781784786069 we also have to take into account the effects of the integration of Jews into a modern society which with all its bureaucratic and Stalinist deformations remains open in terms of the evolution of its general social and demographic currents This is a self evident truth rejected only by certain Jewish zealots who are quite prepared to say that the greatest danger that threatens Jews today is not the action of the combined forces of anti Semitism across the world but rather assimilation In this sense their historical perspective can only be the building of new ghettos spiritual and otherwise in the USSR and elsewhere satellite ghettos around the militarist and paranoid super ghetto that is the state of Israel 9781784786069 Recovering the history of the revolutionary Jewish tradition Jewish radicals manned the barricades on the avenues of Petrograd and the alleys of the Warsaw ghetto they were in the vanguard of those resisting Franco and the Nazis They originated in Yiddishland a vast expanse of Eastern Europe that before the Holocaust ran from the Baltic Sea to the western edge of Russia and incorporated hundreds of Jewish communities with a combined population of some 11 million people Within this territory revolutionaries arose from the Jewish misery of Eastern and Central Europe they were raised in the fear of God and taught to respect religious tradition but were caught up in the great current of revolutionary utopian thinking Socialists Communists Bundists Zionists Trotskyists manual workers and intellectuals they embodied the multifarious activity and radicalism of a Jewish working class that glimpsed the Messiah in the folds of the red flag Today the world from which they came has disappeared dismantled and destroyed by the Nazi genocide After this irremediable break there remain only survivors and the work of memory for red Yiddishland This book traces the struggles of these militants their singular trajectories their oscillation between great hope and doubt their lost illusions a red and Jewish gaze on the history of the twentieth century Revolutionary Yiddishland A History of Jewish RadicalismI really loved reading this book I ll admit it took me a while to get into but once I was able to really devote time and energy to it it was great It was super powerful and exciting to read about radical Jewish resistors communists and militants who worked to keep fascism at bay in Yiddishland My family history stems from these groups of Jewish people but I was never taught their history in school so I m super glad for books like this that let me learn 9781784786069 A heartbreaking account of the Eastern European Jews who began the twentieth century smarting under the repression of Czarist and similar authorities but knew deep down that with socialism to unite and inspire them things must surely get better Right It s perhaps for the best that this was written in 1983 in France a time and place which mean it can occasionally come across a little dry and earnest because otherwise the temptation would surely have been to turn it into the blackest of black comedies or else simply abandon the project in despair An emotion to which the conclusion at least finally making it to the Promised Land realised even that haven was in turn tainted and belaboured compared to its visionary version Oh and as the new foreword reminds the reader even these few anomalous survivors of those various hecatombs have since been claimed by the greatest mass murderer of the lot Time. Revolutionary Yiddishland epubor In part the book is a simple act of reminding us how much of the Twentieth Century s ghastliness was funnelled on to one particularly luckless demographic there s a lot here where you read it and think Oh yeah of course despite never having considered the pieces in quite that combination before For instance I was aware of the Communists obliged to make shameful pivots regarding Nazism after the Molotov Ribbentrop Pact it s part of why I could never really get into Pete Seeger but the thought that some of them would have been Jews obliged by the Party line to start sticking up for Hitler Or then there s the depressingly familiar period in which the Communists are describing social democrats as the real enemy each side prepared to denounce each other to the authorities expelling anyone who questions terrible decisions while all the time fascism rises in the background chuckling at their oh so precious narcissism of small differences But there was plenty that was entirely new to me too I had no idea that anti Semitism in Poland before the Nazis arrived had been quite so organised nor about the abortive 1920s attempt at a Soviet Jewish territory Birobidzhan on the border with Manchuria. Revolutionary yiddishlandc c2 That s the big picture stuff but there s plenty of personal and specific detail too The early chapters in particular are scrupulous in distinguishing three main currents of revolutionary Yiddishland thought the Communists or course but also the Bundists and left Poale Zion disagreeing on much but united by their in retrospect heartbreaking optimism about a rational future I think my favourite individual story must be that of one Shlomo Strauss captured and posing as Ukrainian being selected by the SS as an especially fine Aryan specimen and taken back to Austria to be taught a trade the wonders of Nazi racial science eh But there are plenty like him For instance consider the discussion of the number of Jews in the French Resistance as the authors note in some ways it was a much easier decision for them than for the French gentiles because the Jews were in the unusual position that joining the Resistance would on balance likely lengthen rather than abbreviate their life expectancy But they were largely omitted from the subsequent patriotic accounts and worst of all the women doing the dangerous vital Travail allemand sleeping with the enemy to garner information they passed back to the Resistance were precisely the ones who ended up with shaved heads come Liberation as the frustrated masses expiated their own cowardice But the sheer guts that must have taken for Jewish women most of all Conversely the bare faced cheek of the USSR demanding Polish refugees pay a quarter of their meagre salary back to the NKVD to cover the cost of their own surveillance I could continue I already have and doubtless will again when talking tipsily to people who express the least interest in the topic But this really is a fascinating harrowing study into The death of the belief that history is governed by reason Netgalley ARC Correspondences to Jerusalem because they seem to arise in every book I finish while reading Jerusalem I m not sure I even need to spell this one out you know it s not going to have a happy end but the twist here is that these people betrayed by the parties that claimed to represent their ideals wind up in Israel where they are forced to accept the existence of a state whose formation they had always opposed This thread runs throughout the book that the majority of politically active Yiddish speakers were actually anti Zionist and the book also makes the point that the majority of Zionists were anti Yiddish culture It s not all black and white of course. Revolutionary yiddishlandj lyrics Others have taken this book to task for its unfortunate subtitle This is in no way a comprehensive history of Jewish Radicalism Anarchism is briefly mentioned in the chapter on the Spanish Civil War and even less in the section about the Russian Revolution or the Russian Civil War Especially grievous is the complete absence of the Makhno movement Surely there were Yiddish speakers there However this book is mainly about putting into context the interviews the authors made of radicals who were living in Israel in the 1980s For Yiddish speaking anarchists one would have to interview radicals in New York City and London It is also easy to imagine that many people who learned about this project did not want to be interviewed They would not want their activist past to draw attention from Israeli authorities After surviving Nazis and Stalinist purges their paranoia might be well founded Who knows what creepy spooks might be lurking in Tel Aviv This book is a good sampler I think of subjects that are probably better addressed in in depth works Jews in the Spanish Civil War is the subject of the excellent Schalom Libertad Juden im spanischen B rgerkrieg and there are many works out there about Jewish history in Russia and the Soviet Union Conflicts and cooperation between Jewish and Arab workers in British Palestine has also seen a few studies From the introduction I got the impression that the authors returned to their French publisher with reams of interview transcriptions and then were told to junk most of that and give a lot of context instead I would like to see a new edition with the full text of the interviews surely in the intervening 40 years since the first edition there is no one living who would be endangered by any detail It s the snippets of the interviews that really give this book its life There are quite a few anecdotes here that are just incredible and often bring a whole situation to small point where everything seems clear The authors are sympathetic to Marxism but view Stalin and his era with clear vision Trotsky and Lenin however could have stood some criticism here For me the most egregious moment is when they off handedly state that Romania and Israel have a good relationship which is quite a way to gloss over communist Romania s ploy of charging thousands for Jewish exit visas to Israel that Zionist organizations were happy to pay making Jews Romania s number one export in the 1980s A good relationship between two criminal enterprises There was so much injustice during that wicked time and the people the authors interviewed were just caught up trying to make things better This book turned the flame up on the angry coals in me I would recommend it just with the caveats I explained in this review 9781784786069 The heart wrenching tale of Yiddishland where a largely working class Jewish proletariat existed Yiddishland was located in Eastern Europe in the Pale of Settlement west of Russia In the twentieth century Yiddish culture was virtually decimated This was due to a variety of forces and circumstance but mostly and obviously to that of Hitler and the fascist Nazi regime The book contains some great insight into the USSR and the role it had in the trajectories of jewish revolutionary action through the century from the agricultural state of Crimea to the Birobidzhan experiment the role of Yiddish communist Bundist and left Poale Zion Revolutionaries in the International Brigades Spanish Civil War various roles liquidations and life under soviet rule as well as post war emigration to Israel and it s conflict and contradictions An insightful work for anyone interested in Soviet Russia Stalinism WWII Zionism twentieth century European history in general I would recommend reading this with a basic intermediate understanding of the World War s and the tumultuous inter war period 9781784786069
| Revolutionary Yiddishland: A History of Jewish Radicalism By Alain Brossat |
| 1784786063 |
| 9781784786069 |
| English |
| 320 |
| Hardcover |
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