Purifying the Land of the Pure: Pakistan's Religious Minorities By Farahnaz Ispahani
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As well as an attempt to set the record straight about why Pakistan was created and where it moved away from Jinnah s modern pluralist vision to that of a purely Sunni Islamic nation Farahnaz Ispahani brings to the subject an uncommon combination the rigour of a scholar and the ground level experience of a parliamentarian A crucial addition to the literature on Pakistan Purifying the Land of the Pure Pakistan s Religious Minorities
A very depressing read Opened my eyes up to the extent of persecution of minorities in Pakistan 264 A well researched book on a topic that needs attention It made a very depressing read as how badly religious sectarian minorities are treated in Pakistan and how there is so little done to stop this 264 What a heart wrenching account of all the atrocities committed by a large segment of the people and their toxic mindset I m so glad this book exists and books like this must be written and every Pakistani should read them Ispahani manages to pinpoint the causes of this blatant persecution of religious minorities and how the actions of the government have shaped the course for such times This book is really heartbreaking and I dare nationalists to defend this country after reading all about the atrocities done by this country 264 It is ironical that minority Muslim sects werent secure in a homeland created for a minority religion Maybe it isnt ironical Maybe Jinnah whom the Pakistanis look up to as a secular man.
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It obviously has some blind sports such as the role of Benazir Bhutto s first govt in sponsoring and supporting the Taliban in Afghanistan it nonetheless is a good critical look at the policies and aims of the Pakistani state and military elite that has aggravated the situation for Pakistan s religious minorities and created the climate where religious fundamentalism and extremist armed groups flourish 264
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Headline statement An unnerving tale of how politics empowered bigotry in Pakistan Asma Jahangir About the book Y ou will find that in course of time Hindus would cease to be Hindus and Muslims would cease to be Muslims not in the religious sense because that is the personal faith of each individual but in the political sense as citizens of the State Muhammad Ali Jinnah Pakistan was carved out in 1947 to protect the subcontinent s largest religious minority It was conceived as a Muslim majority albeit secular State that would set an example for India on how to treat its minorities But soon after Independence even as Quaid e Azam Jinnah lay dying political religious and social leaders proclaimed it an Islamic State drumming up a national narrative of Islamic victimhood The result is an ever intensifying prejudice against religious minorities in an effort to make Pakistan purer in Islamic terms Purifying the Land of the Pure is an analysis of the country s policies towards its religious minority populations used religion ideologically to gain power Maybe not every1 has the principled tact of my hero Akbar and doesnt want to end like Dara Shikoh. Purifying the land of the purees bible verse The author chronicles honestly the huge problems pushing Pakistan s minorities to extinction since 1947 It was very surprising to learn of d extent of persecution of Ahmadi sect on what seems a trivial issue to me as a Hindu And that its been going on since 1947. Purifying the land of the pure book review And for ppl who cite anecdotal evidence for false equivalence between India and Pakistan or even d West n Middle East I again have a simple answer Look at the laws We need to go no further 264 Excellent little read on the history and development of the persecution of religious minorities in Pakistan and the role of the state and nationalist religious ideology in aiding and abetting it Written by a former PPP Senator while that of Pakistan plummeted from 23% to a paltry 3% in the same period Pakistanis take pride in trimming down minorities since the name of the country itself means the land of the pure and they want to keep it pure without the polluting presence of other religions Pakistan chose to build the nation on religion rather than civic nationalism While statesmen and great thinkers usually formulated the guiding principles of most of the nations fanatic mullahs and bloodthirsty jihadists framed that of Pakistan This book is about the steady growth of fanaticism and intolerance to the crescendo we observe now Farahnaz Ispahani is a leading voice for women and religious minorities in Pakistan for the past twenty five years first as a journalist then as a member of the country s National Assembly She is a renowned thinker and accredited with several global distinctions No wonder she lives in the U. Purifying the land of the pure ebook download Ispahani deftly provides the details of the demise of Pakistan s founding ideals over the years Jinnah had high ambitions of his dream child when he declared in the Constituent Assembly of Pakistan on 11 August 1947 that every person living in the country should be first second and last a citizen of the state with equal rights and privileges In a hyperbole of epic dimensions he exhorted that people are free to go to temples mosques or any place of worship and that religion was the personal faith of an individual He promised that all are citizens and equal citizens of one state in which Muslims are just the majority In other words he wanted to bring in a Muslim version of the tolerance existed in India Things rapidly deteriorated a few years later Jinnah had appointed Jogender Nath Mandal a Hindu as Pakistan s first law minister He fled to India three years later unable to stand the violence against Hindus The Objectives Resolution introduced by Liaquat Ali Khan in March 1949 bared the thin end of the wedge that was to alienate and isolate the religious minorities The resolution declared that sovereignty over the entire universe belonged to God Almighty alone and that the state of Pakistan would exercise authority within the limit prescribed by him This set the tone for the thorough Islamization of the country most of it under the harrowing dictatorship of General Zia ul Haq The author makes a brilliant point here with an analysis of the political bifurcation of Hindus and Muslims in the subcontinent as beginning with the establishment of separate electorates granted by Morley Minto reforms in response to appeals made by Aga Khan III and other Muslim notables While India s Constituent Assembly thronged with legal and political luminaries Pakistan s assembly boasted of such figures as Abul ala Maududi the founder of the dreaded Jamaat e Islami and other hardliners and puritans. Purifying the land of the puree meaning Antagonism against the Hindu minority was predictable and even logical as India was the arch enemy and mortal rival of Pakistan They were sidelined and most of them were forced to migrate to India over the years Now the Hindus are numerically smaller than the Christian community After getting rid of Hindus the Islamist hardliners turned against minority Muslim sects such as Ahmadiyyas and Shias The comic truth is that these two sects were at the forefront of the clamour for Pakistan strongly supporting Jinnah in his every step as they feared Hindu dominance in India Jinnah had made Sir Zafrullah Khan a prominent Ahmadi as the country s first foreign minister and that was indeed the tallest position assumed by a member of the sect since Zulfikar Ali Bhutto instituted a constitutional amendment in 1974 that banned Ahmadis from terming themselves as Muslim and not to call their places of worship mosques The call to prayer was strictly forbidden for use by Ahmadis This sect is now bearing the brunt of jihadist violence and thousands of them have so far been butchered like sheep with nobody lifting a finger against the assailants After effectively terminating the Ahmadi menace the Sunni radicals turned against the Shias This was ironic as the country s founder Jinnah was a Shia himself who loathed the hard line teachings of Sunni fundamentalism It is strange that Pakistan s most noted personalities had been Shia or Ahmadi Jinnah was a Shia and Prof Abdus Salam who had won the Nobel Prize in Physics was an Ahmadi Fundamentalists consistently picketed the gates when Prof Salam was conducting lectures Mullahs of the Deobandi persuasion treated all other sects such as Shias Ahmadis and Barelvis non orthodox Sunnis as apostates But don t place your sympathies on the victims yet as the most progressive Barelvi cleric is known to have remarked that non Muslims shouldn t be in the army judiciary or as minister or be appointed to other posts involving the reposing of confidence p. Book purifying the land of the pure and pure 61 Shias are the most vocal advocates of the continuance of brutish blasphemy laws in Pakistan even though they are most often at the receiving end of litigation on blasphemy The latest trend in militancy is to target the sufis among Sunni sects. Ebook purifying the land of the pure review The author presents a clean case of the rise of fundamentalism and intolerance in Pakistan Islamization of Zia ul Haq was preceded by steady early steps in that direction The country is said to have slid past the point of no return after 1971 In the civil war and subsequent birth of Bangladesh Pakistan suffered the worst defeat in its history The much trumpeted valour of the Pakistani army came to naught and was proved to be a mere bubble that was easily pricked by India whose determined prime minister was also a woman 91000 Pakistani soldiers meekly surrendered their arms military possessions and the country s honour to India which mercilessly sliced Pakistan into two like a piece of cake This made the Pakistanis realize that their army would never stand a chance to beat the Indian troops in a formal war and instead chose to adopt jihad as an instrument of state policy Jihadis are trained and armed in Pakistan and later released to commit acts of terrorism in various parts of the globe The hardliners at home became very powerful as a result and demanded stricter Islamic laws to be enforced Consequently the blasphemy laws came into existence during the military rule The Offence of Zina unlawful sexual intercourse was punishable by stoning to death Rapists could be convicted only if there are four Muslim male witnesses to the deed If the charge could not be established because of this limitation the victim would be liable to eighty lashes under the Offence of Qazat false allegation A fixed amount at 2. Book purifying the land of the pure 5% was cut automatically from bank deposits as zakat mandatory charity as per sharia and handed over to jihadists The isolation marginalization and threats of violence against minorities began from school textbooks that were cunningly doctored to pander to extremism There were only 137 madrasas religious seminaries in 1947 in the entire Pakistan which boomed to 29000 in 2000 with lavish foreign financial assistance channeled through Wahhabi conduits These are breeding grounds of sadistic jihadis but the worthless certificates issued by them are recognized as equivalent to university degrees in Pakistan A word must be said about the blasphemy laws too An accusation by a rival is enough to guarantee lynching by roaming mobs If a police officer or a lawyer or a judge dares to express doubt on the veracity of charges the vigilantes would swoop down on their families and kill them too If the accused manage to stay alive he would be condemned by the court with whatever flimsy evidence the prosecution can come up with. Purifying the land of the purek meaning The book is a pleasure to read though the content is macabre It has covered the entire history of Pakistan till 2014 A sizeable number of Notes are provided but the absence of an Index is a serious drawback Besides the author has assumed intolerance as the single issue on which governments fell in Pakistan This is not exactly true Benazir Bhutto s ouster in 1990 was due as much to the issue of wholesale corruption as it is to intolerance. Book purifying the land of the pure The book is strongly recommended 264 Will God ever forgive what we do to each other in His name Essential reading for every Pakistani but especially those who still denounce the systemic oppression of minorities and Ahmediya community in the country The book is very well researched and explores the beginnings of sectarian violence blasphemy laws and the attempts at establishing a theocracy in Pakistan I always thought that the road to the so called Islamisation began in Zia s regime but this book helped me realize that the process had begun as early as 1948 The relationship between the security establishment of the country and orthodox Islamic ulemas parties was deeply analyzed The role of this deadly duo at controlling public discourse changing political narrative and thereby silencing voices of dissent was also detailed in a chronological manner I walked away from this book feeling guilty for not knowing as much as I thought I did about the plight of minorities in our country Indeed the I read the I feel that nationalistic fervour is not for me Every country has a dark history but I suppose Pakistan is unique for it is the only State that took it upon itself to declare a certain sect interpretation beyond the pale of Islam leaving its followers vulnerable to hate animosity intolerance and violence The Penal Code and Ordinance XX ensure celebrate and exacerbate the systemic persecution of minorities and the Ahmedis I guess we are all to blame for the ostracization of a community that happens to be just as Pakistani as the rest of us 4. Book purifying the land of the pure and pure 5 only because it got a little too much to process at times 264 This was a good book the reason I didn t give it stars was only because it is very dense albeit only being 230 pages and not easy to read I suspect this book is best for students of the region perhaps Diplomats being posted to Pakistan As the title alludes to this book focuses on Pakistan s religious minorities The author goes methodically from the creation of the state of Pakistan to present day how easily and rapidly religious minorities living in Pakistan were stripped of rights in some instances citizenship and even basic human dignity What the author does well is shows how all of this is done through the formal strictures of the Pakistan government the government ably uses religious fervor to its advantage which comes at the expense of Pakistan s religious minorities Reading all the things that are done to so many of the religious minorities in Pakistan does make one wonder if the term ethnic cleansing doesn t qualify Essentially what most of the world now knows Pakistan is ruled by its Islamists thuggish illiterate groups akin to ISIS or the Taliban What is tragic in reading this is that everyday Pakistani s agree with this probably because they have been indoctrinated since school age to believe this is right What I found interesting is that Pakistan was founded by Shia a religious minority and he called for religious tolerance of his new state this tolerance as the book aptly points out never materialized Paradoxically how could such tolerance really exist when the whole point of Pakistan s existence was to create a state for Muslims Wasn t that the whole point I think this book would be great reading for students of religious studies and for discussion I just wish it had been written in such a way that reading it was fluid this book is definitely NOT for the casual reader 264 Apart from being a peerless narrative on the sustained atrocities legal challenges and sectarian violence faced by Pakistan s minorities primarily the Hindus the Ahmadiyya s and the Christians the book offers much to infer on the state of one s country if allowed to tolerate bigotry majoritarianism and mixing religion with the state Once culturally similar to India Pakistan s relentless pursuit of religious purity has been the primary reason for almost all its current issues It has hindered Pakistan s progress and rendered it insecure The country has drifted far from its founder s ideal and has been engulfed in religious furies instead of cultivating humanistic passions The book makes these point come across beautifully by chronologically explaining the increasing Islamisation and bigotry through the regimes of its military leaders prime ministers time and again arm twisted by clerics and intelligence agencies Of course one political party the Pakistan People s Party have been painted differently as the author represents the same but that information can be taken with a pinch of salt All in all the book deserves a must read for understanding the consequences and drawbacks by all those who believe that bringing religion at the forefront of politics and nationalism does wonders in unifying your countrymen Pakistan s story spoken through its minority communities begs to differ 264 A bit dry and reads like a cursory summary of the long and elaborate history of extremism in Pakistan but useful all the same 264.
, Purifying the land of the pure ebook free as this book is so provocative for the jihadists who might try to endanger her in Pakistan.9% in 1947 to 20.S